In
fortress Europe you still have holes where we can enter, and people are
still entering.
(Jean
Jacques Effson Effa, The Voice)
The
European Union member states' restrictive immigration regulations mean
that there is almost no chance to legally migrate to the EU and reside
in a member state. For those who want to enter, making use of border crossing
services is often the only possibility for penetrating Fortress
Europe.
The
goal of the project Border Crossing Services (Dienstleistung:
Fluchthilfe) is to redefine and highlight the positive aspects
of terms such as smuggler or "trafficker" which have been
given a negative connotation through the dominant medial discourse. In
contrast to the widespread model for representation, the actual act of
smuggling
is not presented as a criminal exploitation of asylum seekers. Instead,
we highlight the service character of this business made necessary by European
policies of exclusion.
Associated
themes such as borders, migration and escape were worked on in cooperation
with anti-racist groups, migrant organizations and students at the University
of Lüneburg.
The
project Border Crossing Services was realized in a variety
of media such as a direct mailing and a video which, together with additional
fields of information, form an exhibition in the Kunstraum Lüneburg.
The
project is based on a process-oriented approach. Throughout the course
of the project, results from the different areas of research mutually influenced
the other aspects of the project.
Direct-mailing
Neues Grenzblatt
Participating
groups: Platform Für eine Welt ohne Rassismus (For a World without
Racism), Forschungsgesellschaft: Flucht und Migration (Research Group:
Flight and Migration), TATblatt, Zebra, Maiz, The Voice, Kanak Attak, TschuschenPower
In cooperation
with anti-racist groups and migrant organizations, the informational brochure
Neues
Grenzblatt was produced and distributed in April 2001 along the
outer-borders in Styria (A) to 12,000 households as a direct-mailing. The
layout had a folksy design to allow easier entry into a
confrontation with the themes. The popular design featuring pictures of
the region and headlines such as Border Crossing Quality Services
is meant to arouse the curiosity of the region's inhabitants. The readers
are confronted with anti-racist positions and perspectives which are marginalized
in conservative media. In the text contributions from the participating
groups, all have employed a language which could theoretically also appeal
to readers less familiar with such material. The informational brochure
was also distributed at diverse events (some held in public spaces) and
in cooperation with leftist groups. The brochures are also freely available
at the exhibition.
Video
Border Crossing Services
A video
(DV, color, 51 min), forms a central element of the exhibition, and will
also be shown at thematically related events and alternative video festivals.
It confronts the hegemonic model for representation of border crossing
services and migration. Based on conversations carried out in Germany
and Austria with immigrants and persons involved in the political left,
the basic theme was separated into four sections for analysis and critique:
Who
is allowed to migrate?, Celebrating and excluding,About
border crossing services and Against racism.
A representative
of the activist group Taxistas describes how taxi drivers
in Germany are criminalized as smugglers for transporting
illegalized people. The section Celebrating and excluding
is a short report about the latest war machinery for border
security, eagerly presented by soldiers at a festival of the federal armed
forces at the Heldenplatz in Vienna on the Austrian national holiday. In
the section About border crossing services, a conversation
with a leading border patrol officer in Frankfurt an der Oder shows contradictory
arguments which are used to try to legitimize racist mechanisms for exclusion.
The digital video premiered in March 2001 at the Diagonale, the Austrian
film festival, in the framework of the events series Politik bilden!
(Form Politics!).
Exhibition
Border Crossing Services
Project
group Lüneburg: Tina Dust, Uta Gielke, Maja Grafe, Nina Heinlein,
Patricia Holder, Mara Horstmann, Sarah Kaeberich, Nina Koch, Susanne Neubronner,
Astrid Robbers, Stig Oeveraas, Sabine Zaeske
Starting
from a block seminar which we carried out at the University of Lüneburg,
participating students formed a self-organized project group. In order
to counteract the hierarchical relations which can possibly develop in
the cooperative work between artists and students, we decided to present
together the works which we co-produced, the independently produced contributions
of the project groups and our own exhibition contributions in a commonly
created exhibition framework.
All
of the exhibition contributions were discussed in working meetings held
at various stages of development. Thus, critique could subsequently be
integrated into the later stages of the production process.
During
a visit to Frankfurt an der Oder, research was carried out at the border.
Elements of this research flowed into a video produced by the students
which deals with further facets of the theme of migration and border crossing
services. Conversations between members of the project group with students
in Frankfurt an der Oder, with representatives of the migrant group Kanak
Attak in Hamburg and with representatives of Netzwerk gegen
Rechts in Lüneburg form a pool of research which allows insight
into the local situations and reflects the students' approach to the theme.
The resulting video, edited by the project group was shown along with the
video
Border Crossing Services as a video projection in
the exhibition.
In a
wall installation, texts, direct-mailings and flyers refer to the work
of the groups who wrote articles for the Neues Grenzblatt
and to other contacted groups.
Based
on a seminar on racism led by Ulf Wuggenig at the University of Lüneburg
held during this time, the project group chose quotes from the literature
discussed and discussed them with us. This is shown in an exhibit of text
passages from the literature, which together with anti-racist magazines
form a theoretical framework for the individual elements of the exhibition.
The
project was sponsored by the Kunstraum of the University of Lüneburg
and Verein Ökologie und Kunst, which supports the cooperation of art
and science in the framework of cultural landscape research. |